B1AI-generatedSeptember 30, 2026·2 min read·274 words·3 vocab words·Source: CBS News

Iran Demands U.S. Defeat to End War as Sea Attacks Continue

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Iran Demands U.S. Defeat to End War as Sea Attacks Continue
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In brief

Iran's military has stated that the war with the United States will only end when Washington admits defeat. To pressure the American government, Iran has asked the American public to protest. Meanwhile, the U.S. has responded to a proposed ceasefire, even as dangerous attacks continue in the Strait of Hormuz. In other developments, American troops have completed their withdrawal from Iraq, and Pakistan has promised to help defend Saudi Arabia against Iran-backed rebels.

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The conflict between the United States and Iran has escalated with new military statements and maritime attacks. On Tuesday, General Hossein Mohebbi, who is a for Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps, announced that the war will not end until Washington admits defeat and withdraws.

In addition, the Iranian military has published an open letter to citizens in the United States. This letter urges the American public to protest against President Trump. It also claims that the US is using the nuclear issue as an excuse to steal Iranian wealth.

Meanwhile, diplomatic efforts are still moving forward. On Wednesday, Iran received a formal reply from the United States regarding a proposed seven-day Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has presented this American response to President Masoud Pezeshkian during a cabinet meeting.

However, dangerous incidents continue in key shipping routes. The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations Centre reported that unknown weapons hit three ships in the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday. The damaged vessels include a crude oil tanker, a liquefied natural gas carrier, and a third ship. This narrow waterway is highly important because approximately twenty percent of global oil and gas shipments traveled through it before the conflict began.

At the same time, the United States military has completed its total troop from Iraq, which ends a twelve-year mission against the Islamic State. While Iran-backed militias have celebrated this exit, some local groups worry about future stability. Furthermore, Pakistan has promised to help protect Saudi Arabia from Houthi rebels who have support from Iran. Pakistan's defense minister stated that they will use all available resources to assist Saudi Arabia under a new security agreement.

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Comprehension
Question 1 of 3

What does General Hossein Mohebbi say is required for the war to end?

Grammar spotlight

Present Perfect Simple vs. Past Simple

One point · B1

We use the present perfect simple to talk about recent events that are connected to the present, often without a specific time. We use the past simple for completed actions at a specific time in the past.

From this article

“In addition, the Iranian military has published an open letter to citizens in the United States.”

What to know · B1

Use it today

Try saying this aloud

Neutral register

Scenario: You are discussing international news with a classmate and want to highlight recent developments.

  1. 01“diplomatic efforts are still moving forward”
  2. 02“has completed its total withdrawal”
  3. 03“dangerous incidents continue”

Register tip · informal

🔑Key Phrases

“who is a spokesperson for Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps”— quien es un portavoz del Cuerpo de la Guardia Revolucionaria de Irán

This relative clause identifies the speaker and their official role.

relative clause with 'who'

She met the officer who is a spokesperson for the local police.

“has published an open letter”— ha publicado una carta abierta

This shows a recent action that has current relevance.

present perfect tense

The organization has published an open letter online.

“received a formal reply”— recibió una respuesta formal

This describes a past action of receiving an official communication.

past simple with a regular noun phrase

The committee received a formal reply yesterday.

“has completed its total troop withdrawal”— ha completado su retirada total de tropas

This indicates that a major military action is now finished.

present perfect with a possessive adjective

The country has completed its total troop withdrawal from the region.

Accent

Article Audio — Kokoro TTS

Iran Demands U.S. Defeat to End War as Sea Attacks Continue

💬Discussion Questions

Open-ended questions to talk or write about — alone, with a partner, or in class.

  1. 1

    Why do you think international shipping lanes like the Strait of Hormuz are so important during global conflicts?

    Evaluate
  2. 2

    How might a country's public protest affect its government's foreign policy?

    Opinion

News sourced from: CBS News →. LectoPress rewrites the facts as original graded-reader text for language learners.

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