A2AI-generatedNovember 1, 2026·2 min read·243 words·6 vocab words·Source: BBC World

Cost of Living Protests Cause Trouble in German Cities

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Cost of Living Protests Cause Trouble in German Cities
Photo: Festina chronograph watches in a German shop, 2023 by Pittigrilli (CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons) (CC BY-SA 4.0)
In brief

Thousands of young people marched in Germany on Saturday to protest high living costs and spending cuts. Although the daytime marches were peaceful, violence broke out at night in Frankfurt, Berlin, Cologne, and Hamburg. Extremists smashed windows, looted shops, and threw objects at police. Similar large protests also took place in France, Italy, and Portugal.

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On Saturday, young people in several German cities to protest. They marched against the high cost of living and cuts to public services. They also better funding for schools and hospitals. A youth group called Gen Z regelt organised the events. The group stated that they wanted peace, freedom, and an end to compulsory military service. Thousands of people joined the marches peacefully during the day.

However, violent clashes started later in the night. In Frankfurt, agitators smashed shop windows on the main shopping street. People broke into stores and trainers and other goods. Someone smashed the window of a gun store, but police arrested a suspect and seized two weapons. Officials said about 100 left-wing extremists joined the crowd and caused the damage. Police used water cannons to the aggressive crowds in Frankfurt. Similar attacks happened near the train station in Cologne, where people threw bottles and a bicycle at emergency workers.

Other German cities experienced violence as well. In Berlin, 27 police officers were and police temporarily detained up to 56 people. In Hamburg, protesters dressed in black started fires on and lit fireworks. Police arrested 120 people in Hamburg.

These events coincided with mass demonstrations in other countries. In France, more than 320,000 people took to the streets to protest high prices. French police fired tear gas, and a police officer suffered injuries from a molotov cocktail. Protests also happened in Italy and Portugal.

Speak about it

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Comprehension
Question 1 of 3

What did police seize after someone smashed a gun shop window in Frankfurt?

Grammar spotlight

Past Simple for completed past actions

One point · A2

Use past simple verbs (regular with -ed, irregular forms) to describe clear historical sequence events.

From this article

“On Saturday, young people gathered in several German cities to protest.”

What to know · A2

Use it today

Try saying this aloud

Neutral register

Scenario: Discussing news stories about public rallies

  1. 01“They gathered to protest against high prices.”
  2. 02“The police arrived to clear the street.”
  3. 03“Thousands of people joined the march.”

Register tip · informal

🔑Key Phrases

“demanded better funding for schools”— insisted that education receive more money

Useful for describing political demands.

Past tense verb + adjective + noun + preposition + noun

The community demanded better funding for schools.

“violent clashes started later”— fighting broke out after some time

Describes a shift from peace to disorder.

Adjective + plural noun + past tense verb + time adverb

Violent clashes started later outside the venue.

💬Discussion Questions

Open-ended questions to talk or write about — alone, with a partner, or in class.

  1. 1

    Why do you think high prices make people so angry?

    Opinion
  2. 2

    How can governments help students with living costs?

    Evaluate
  3. 3

    Do you prefer living in a quiet city or a busy one?

    Personal
  4. 4

    What happens when peaceful protests turn violent?

    Predict
  5. 5

    Should police use water cannons during riots?

    Opinion
  6. 6

    How do housing problems affect young people today?

    Evaluate
  7. 7

    Is street violence ever justified for political changes?

    Opinion
  8. 8

    How does your country handle high inflation and public cuts?

    Compare

News sourced from: BBC World →. LectoPress rewrites the facts as original graded-reader text for language learners.

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