B1Korean

Describing Symptoms

Use these phrases at a pharmacy or clinic to describe your symptoms, ask about medication, and understand a doctor's or pharmacist's instructions.

Key Phrases

Explaining symptoms · 3 ways to say it

어제부터 허리가 너무 아파서 병원에 왔습니다.

polite

eojebuteo heoriga neomu apaseo byeongwone wasseumnida.

I came to the hospital because my lower back has been hurting a lot since yesterday.

Polite form used when speaking to medical staff.

어제부터 콧물이 계속 나고 몸이 으슬으슬 추워요.

neutral

eojebuteo konmuri gyesok nago momi euseureuseul chuwoyo.

Since yesterday, my nose keeps running and my body feels chilly.

Neutral, everyday politeness level for describing cold symptoms.

어젯밤부터 목이 붓고 기침이 너무 심해.

casual

eojetbambuteo mogi butgo gichimi neomu simhae.

Since last night, my throat is swollen and I have a really bad cough.

Casual form to use with a friend or family member.

Asking for medication · 3 ways to say it

머리가 아픈데 먹을 수 있는 두통약 하나 주시겠어요?

polite

meoriga apeunde meogeul su inneun dutongyak hana jusigesseoyo?

I have a headache, could you give me some headache medicine?

Polite request when speaking to a pharmacist.

열이 나고 아플 때 먹는 감기약 있어요?

neutral

yeori nago apeul ttae meongneun gamgiyak isseoyo?

Do you have cold medicine to take when having a fever and feeling sick?

Standard neutral phrasing to ask for medicine at a pharmacy.

나 밥 먹고 소화가 안 되는데 소화제 있어?

casual

na bap meokgo sohwaga an doeneunde sohwaje isseo?

I have indigestion after eating, do you have any digestive medicine?

Casual register for asking a friend or family member for medicine.

Asking about duration · 2 ways to say it

이런 증상이 시작된 지 얼마나 되셨습니까?

polite

ireon jeungsangi sijakdoen ji eolmana doesyeosseumnikka?

How long has it been since these symptoms started?

Highly polite form a doctor or pharmacist would use with a patient.

언제부터 이렇게 열이 나고 아프기 시작했어요?

neutral

eonjebuteo ireoke yeori nago apeugi sijakaesseoyo?

Since when did you start having a fever and feeling sick like this?

Neutral register for asking about someone's symptoms.

Asking about allergies

환자분, 혹시 알레르기가 있는 약이 따로 있으십니까?

polite

hwanjabun, hoksi alleureugiga inneun yagi ttaro isseusimnikka?

Patient, do you happen to have any medication you are allergic to?

Standard polite question used by medical professionals.

Stating allergies

저는 항생제나 진통제를 먹으면 알레르기가 생겨요.

neutral

jeoneun hangsaengjena jintongjereul meogeumyeon alleureugiga saenggyeoyo.

I get an allergic reaction if I take antibiotics or painkillers.

Explaining medication allergies clearly and neutrally.

Asking about side effects

혹시 이 약을 먹으면 다른 부작용이 있을 수 있나요?

neutral

hoksi i yageul meogeumyeon dareun bujagyongi isseul su innayo?

By any chance, could there be other side effects if I take this medicine?

Asking a pharmacist about potential issues.

Giving dosage instructions

하루에 세 번, 식후 삼십 분에 이 약을 드십시오.

polite

harue se beon, sikhu samsip bune i yageul deusipsio.

Please take this medicine three times a day, thirty minutes after meals.

Standard formal instruction from a doctor or pharmacist.

Giving medical precautions

이 약을 드시면 조금 졸릴 수 있으니까 운전은 피하세요.

polite

i yageul deusimyeon jogeum jollil su isseunikka unjeoneun pihaseyo.

You might feel a little sleepy if you take this medicine, so please avoid driving.

A polite warning about side effects and precautions.

Giving medical advice · 3 ways to say it

오늘은 무리하지 마시고 집에서 푹 쉬셔야 합니다.

polite

oneureun murihaji masigo jibeseo puk swisyeoya hamnida.

You must not overdo it today and should get plenty of rest at home.

Formal medical advice given by a doctor.

약을 잘 챙겨 먹고 따뜻한 물을 많이 마시면 좋아요.

neutral

yageul jal chaenggyeo meokgo ttatteutan mureul mani masimyeon joayo.

It is good to take your medicine properly and drink a lot of warm water.

Neutral, friendly advice suitable for most situations.

감기 걸렸으니까 약 먹고 오늘 일찍 자야 해.

casual

gamgi geollyeosseunikka yak meokgo oneul iljjik jaya hae.

Since you caught a cold, you need to take your medicine and go to sleep early today.

Casual advice given to a close friend or family member.

Practice Dialogue

Patient
안녕하세요, 열이 나고 아플 때 먹는 감기약 있어요?
annyeonghaseyo, yeori nago apeul ttae meongneun gamgiyak isseoyo?
Pharmacist
네, 혹시 이런 증상이 언제부터 시작되셨습니까?
ne, hoksi ireon jeungsangi eonjebuteo sijakdoesyeosseumnikka?
Patient
어젯밤부터 목이 붓고 기침이 너무 심해요.
eojetbambuteo mogi butgo gichimi neomu simhaeyo.
Pharmacist
그렇군요. 환자분, 혹시 알레르기가 있는 약이 있으십니까?
geureokunyo. hwanjabun, hoksi alleureugiga inneun yagi isseusimnikka?
Patient
아니요, 먹으면 알레르기가 생기는 약은 따로 없어요.
aniyo, meogeumyeon alleureugiga saenggineun yageun ttaro eopseoyo.
Pharmacist
알겠습니다. 그럼 식후 삼십 분에 이 약을 드십시오.
algetseumnida. geureom sikhu samsip bune i yageul deusipsio.
Patient
네. 혹시 이 약을 먹으면 부작용이 있을 수 있나요?
ne. hoksi i yageul meogeumyeon bujagyongi isseul su innayo?
Pharmacist
약을 드시면 조금 졸릴 수 있으니까 운전은 피하세요.
yageul deusimyeon jogeum jollil su isseunikka unjeoneun pihaseyo.

More Health & Pharmacy (B1)

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