A2fa

Trash & Recycling Rules

Essential phrases for asking where to throw your trash, understanding recycling rules, and learning collection times in your new building.

Key Phrases

Asking where to put trash · 2 ways to say it

سطل زباله کجاست؟

neutral

satl-e zobale kojast?

Where is the trash bin?

"zobale" is a slightly more formal word for trash.

آشغال‌ها رو کجا باید بذارم؟

casual

ashghal-ha ro koja bayad bezaram?

Where should I put the trash?

"ashghal" is the most common everyday word for garbage.

Asking about sorting

باید زباله‌ها رو جدا کنیم؟

neutral

bayad zobale-ha ro joda konim?

Do we have to separate the trash?

Asking about specific items

شیشه‌ها رو کجا باید بندازیم؟

casual

shishe-ha ro koja bayad bendazim?

Where should we throw the glass?

The verb "andakhtan" (to throw) is typically used for disposing of items.

Asking about bins

سطل بازیافت کدومه؟

casual

satl-e bazyaft kodume?

Which one is the recycling bin?

Explaining bins

سطل آبی برای کاغذ و پلاستیکه.

neutral

satl-e abi baraye kaghaz o pelastik-e.

The blue bin is for paper and plastic.

The suffix "-e" is the colloquial spoken form of "ast" (is).

Asking collection days · 2 ways to say it

چه روزهایی زباله‌ها رو میبرن؟

neutral

che ruz-hayi zobale-ha ro mibaran?

What days do they take the trash?

ماشین شهرداری کی میاد؟

casual

mashin-e shahrdari key miad?

When does the garbage truck come?

The "shahrdari" (municipality) collects the garbage in Iran.

Stating collection rules

باید آشغال‌ها رو ساعت نه شب بیرون بذارید.

polite

bayad ashghal-ha ro saat-e noh-e shab birun bezarid.

You must put the trash out at 9 PM.

In Iranian cities, household trash must universally be put out at 9 PM.

Asking for help

ببخشید، میتونم در مورد سطل‌ها کمک بخوام؟

polite

bebakhshid, mitunam dar mored-e satl-ha komak bekham?

Excuse me, can I ask for help regarding the bins?

A polite way to approach the building caretaker with a question.

Practice Dialogue

Tenant
سلام آقا. میتونم یه سوال بپرسم؟
salam agha. mitunam ye soal beporsam?
Caretaker
سلام. بله حتما.
salam. bale hatman.
Tenant
آشغال‌ها رو کجا باید بذارم؟
ashghal-ha ro koja bayad bezaram?
Caretaker
دو تا سطل توی حیاط داریم.
do ta satl tuy-e hayat darim.
Tenant
باید زباله‌ها رو جدا کنیم؟
bayad zobale-ha ro joda konim?
Caretaker
بله. سطل آبی برای بازیافته.
bale. satl-e abi baraye bazyaft-e.
Tenant
ماشین شهرداری کی میاد؟
mashin-e shahrdari key miad?
Caretaker
هر شب. باید آشغال‌ها رو ساعت نه شب بیرون بذارید.
har shab. bayad ashghal-ha ro saat-e noh-e shab birun bezarid.
Tenant
خیلی ممنون. خسته نباشید.
kheyli mamnun. khaste nabashid.

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