B1Korean

Calling Emergency Services

Learn the most critical phrases for calling the police, fire department, or an ambulance in Korea, including how to explain your situation and location clearly.

Key Phrases

Calling for help · 3 ways to say it

119 좀 불러 줘!

casual

ililgu jom bulleo jwo!

Call 119 for me!

Urgent informal request; only use with friends, family, or younger people.

119에 전화해 주세요.

neutral

ililgue jeonhwahae juseyo.

Please call 119.

The standard polite way to ask a bystander for help.

구급차를 빨리 보내 주십시오.

polite

gugeupchareul ppalli bonae jusipsio.

Please send an ambulance quickly.

Formal register, appropriate when speaking directly to the emergency operator.

Reporting a fire

여기 불이 났어요!

neutral

yeogi buri nasseoyo!

There's a fire here!

Short and direct; '불이 나다' is the standard phrase for a fire breaking out.

Reporting an accident

큰 교통사고가 났어요.

neutral

keun gyotongsagoga nasseoyo.

There's been a big traffic accident.

Add '큰' (big) if it's a severe accident to ensure an urgent response.

Reporting a medical emergency · 2 ways to say it

사람이 쓰러졌는데 의식이 없어요.

neutral

sarami sseureojyeonneunde uisigi eopseoyo.

Someone collapsed and they are unconscious.

Uses the background connector '-는데' to link the event and the person's condition.

환자가 피를 많이 흘리고 있습니다.

polite

hwanjaga pireul mani heulligo itseumnida.

The patient is bleeding heavily.

Formal description of a serious injury to the dispatcher.

Calling the police · 2 ways to say it

경찰에 바로 신고해 주세요.

neutral

gyeongchare baro singohae juseyo.

Please report it to the police right away.

Used to ask someone nearby to contact the police for you.

경찰관을 보내 주시겠습니까?

polite

gyeongchalgwaneul bonae jusigetseumnikka?

Could you send a police officer?

A formal request to the emergency operator using the honorific '-시-'.

Reporting a crime · 2 ways to say it

누가 제 지갑을 훔쳐갔어요.

neutral

nuga je jigabeul humchyeogasseoyo.

Someone stole my wallet.

Common everyday phrase for reporting theft.

집에 도둑이 든 것 같습니다.

polite

jibe dodugi deun geot gatseumnida.

I think a thief broke into my house.

Uses the intermediate grammar '-(으)ㄴ 것 같다' (it seems that / I think that).

Stating your location · 2 ways to say it

지금 강남역 2번 출구 앞인데요.

neutral

jigeum gangnamyeok ibeon chulgu apindeyo.

I'm in front of Gangnam Station exit 2 now.

Ending with '-ㄴ데요' provides background information naturally in conversation.

현재 위치는 명동 우체국 근처입니다.

polite

hyeonjae wichineun myeongdong ucheguk geuncheoimnida.

My current location is near the Myeongdong Post Office.

Clear, formal statement of location using standard vocabulary.

Asking for arrival time

구급차가 언제쯤 오나요?

neutral

gugeupchaga eonjejjeum onayo?

About when will the ambulance arrive?

'언제쯤' implies 'approximately when'.

Dispatcher instructions · 2 ways to say it

구급차가 갈 때까지 전화를 끊지 마세요.

neutral

gugeupchaga gal ttaekkaji jeonhwareul kkeunchi maseyo.

Please don't hang up until the ambulance gets there.

Combines '-지 마세요' (please don't) and '-ㄹ 때까지' (until).

전화 끊지 말고 잠시만 기다려 주십시오.

polite

jeonhwa kkeunchi malgo jamsiman gidaryeo jusipsio.

Please don't hang up and wait a moment.

Very formal instruction; expect this exact phrasing from service operators.

Practice Dialogue

Caller
119죠? 구급차 좀 빨리 보내 주세요!
ililgujyo? gugeupcha jom ppalli bonae juseyo!
Dispatcher
네, 무슨 일이십니까?
ne, museun irisimnikka?
Caller
길에서 사람이 쓰러졌는데 의식이 없어요.
gireseo sarami sseureojyeonneunde uisigi eopseoyo.
Dispatcher
환자가 숨을 쉬고 있습니까?
hwanjaga sumeul swigo itseumnikka?
Caller
아니요, 숨을 안 쉬는 것 같아요. 피도 조금 나요.
aniyo, sumeul an swineun geot gatayo. pido jogeum nayo.
Dispatcher
알겠습니다. 지금 계신 위치가 어디쯤이신가요?
algetseumnida. jigeum gyesin wichiga eodijjeumisingayo?
Caller
여기 서울역 1번 출구 앞인데요.
yeogi seoullyeok ilbeon chulgu apindeyo.
Dispatcher
구급차를 바로 보냈습니다. 도착할 때까지 전화 끊지 마시고 제 지시를 따라 주십시오.
gugeupchareul baro bonaetseumnida. dochakal ttaekkaji jeonhwa kkeunchi masigo je jisireul ttara jusipsio.
Caller
네, 알겠습니다. 제발 빨리 와 주세요.
ne, algetseumnida. jebal ppalli wa juseyo.

More Emergencies & Safety (B1)

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