B1AI-generatedSeptember 10, 2026·2 min read·288 words·5 vocab words·Source: Phys.org

Global temperatures reach new highs

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Global temperatures reach new highs
Photo: "Focusing the 100-millimeter Mastcam [annotated]" by NASA Goddard Photo and Video is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/. (CC BY 2.0)
In brief

August 2026 was the hottest month on record, driven by climate change and El Niño. Global temperatures have exceeded the 1.5 degrees Celsius threshold set by the Paris agreement. The United States experienced its hottest summer since 1936, causing infrastructure damage and health risks. Scientists warn that these record-breaking temperatures are a direct consequence of burning fossil fuels. As the climate system operates outside historical norms, society faces increasing disruptions from heat waves and rising ocean temperatures.

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Scientists have confirmed that August 2026 was the hottest month ever recorded on Earth. This data, provided by the European climate service Copernicus, shows that the world is experiencing heat. The global average temperature was slightly higher than the previous record set in July 2023. Experts argue that this trend is not surprising, as scientists have predicted such warming for many decades. The current situation is a direct result of human-caused climate change, combined with the natural warming effect of El Niño.

Global temperatures in August were significantly above pre-industrial levels, exceeding the 1.5 degrees Celsius established by the 2015 Paris agreement. This is a critical limit intended to prevent the most dangerous effects of climate change. While El Niño contributes to the heat, researchers point out that the burning of fossil fuels remains the primary driver of this warming. Until humanity stops relying on coal, oil, and gas, these record-shattering months will likely continue to occur.

The impact of this heat is already daily life. In the United States, the summer of 2026 was the hottest in history, surpassing the temperatures seen during the 1936 Dust Bowl. Extreme heat has caused significant issues, including melting roads, buckling train lines, and overwhelmed hospitals. Furthermore, the ocean has reached record temperatures, with August 22 marked as the hottest day in the world's seas. This shift from abstract climate data to disruptive events highlights the urgency of the situation. As scientists have noted, the climate system is now operating well outside the expected range. We are seeing the consequences of a warming planet in real-time, and the frequency of these heat waves suggests that our environment is changing in ways that will continue to affect society.

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Comprehension
Question 1 of 2

What is the primary driver of the current warming?

Grammar spotlight

Present Perfect

One point · B1

Used for past actions with present relevance.

From this article

Scientists have confirmed that August 2026 was the hottest month ever recorded on Earth.

What to know · B1

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Scenario: Discussing scientific reports

  1. 01The data shows...
  2. 02According to the report...
  3. 03This is a significant trend.

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🔑Key Phrases

hottest month ever recordedthe highest temperature on record

Describes the historical significance.

Superlative

This is the hottest day ever recorded.

human-caused climate changeglobal warming due to people

Identifies the cause.

Compound adjective

This is a human-caused problem.

burning of fossil fuelsusing coal, oil, and gas

Explains the activity.

Gerund

The burning of wood is bad for air.

operating well outside the expected rangedoing things that are not normal

Describes the unusual climate state.

Prepositional phrase

The car is operating outside the range.

Accent

Article Audio — Kokoro TTS

Global temperatures reach new highs

💬Discussion Questions

Open-ended questions to talk or write about — alone, with a partner, or in class.

  1. 1

    How can cities adapt to more frequent heat waves?

    Evaluate
  2. 2

    Do you think individual actions can help solve climate change?

    Opinion
  3. 3

    How does the news media influence our view of climate change?

    Evaluate
  4. 4

    Is it fair to compare current heat to the 1936 Dust Bowl?

    Compare
  5. 5

    What are the long-term economic consequences of a warming planet?

    Predict
  6. 6

    How would your life change if temperatures rose by another degree?

    Personal
  7. 7

    Why do some people ignore scientific warnings about the climate?

    Evaluate
  8. 8

    What role should technology play in cooling the planet?

    Predict

News sourced from: Phys.org. LectoPress rewrites the facts as original graded-reader text for language learners.

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