A2July 1, 2026·2 min read·261 words·5 vocab words·Source: Phys.org

Robotic Missions to Prepare Moon Base

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Robotic Missions to Prepare Moon Base
Photo: Phys.org
In brief

NASA announced three new robotic missions to the moon. These uncrewed flights will carry cargo to build a base on the moon's surface by 2029. A recent Blue Origin rocket explosion caused delays, but NASA is looking at other options. The base will sit at the south pole because there is water ice.

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NASA announced new robotic missions to the moon on Tuesday. These missions will help build a future lunar base. Three American companies received for these space projects. NASA will pay almost six hundred million dollars to them. The companies will deliver cargo and scientific instruments there. These robotic vehicles will build infrastructure for future human However, the American space agency recently faced some bad The New Glenn rocket exploded in the spring. Tech billionaire Jeff Bezos owns the company Blue Origin. They built that rocket, and the explosion caused lunar delays. NASA manager Carlos Garcia-Galan talked to journalists on Tuesday. He said: "We're working with Blue Origin very closely." They are also looking at other options for the launch. This is important because they have a strict timeline.

NASA changed its main space plans in March. Before that, they planned the Gateway space station. Now they want a base on the moon's surface. The agency will spend twenty billion dollars on this base. They want to build it near the lunar south pole. This area has water ice inside the cold soil. NASA plans to start construction in the year 2029. They want to compete with China in space. China also wants to build a base on the moon. NASA's new plan includes landers, rovers, and small drones. These machines will check the land and build power grids. They might also change a Mars rover for these missions. The robots will build safe for future humans. The space agency will start these exciting missions very soon.

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Comprehension
Question 1 of 3

Who owns the space company Blue Origin?

Grammar spotlight

Past Simple of Irregular Verbs

One point · A2

We use the past simple to talk about completed actions in the past. Irregular verbs have unique forms instead of ending in '-ed'.

From this article

They built that rocket, and the explosion caused lunar delays.

What to know · A2

Use it today

Try saying this aloud

Neutral register

Scenario: Explaining past project issues and current collaborative fixes to your manager.

  1. 01We faced some bad setbacks.
  2. 02We're working with them very closely.
  3. 03They are also looking at other options.

Register tip · formal

🔑Key Phrases

uncrewed missions will helpflights without people will assist

Highlights the utility of autonomous missions.

Auxiliary verb 'will' for future assistance

These uncrewed missions will help us understand space.

faced some bad setbacksexperienced negative delays or problems

Describes encountering difficulties.

Past simple transitive verb phrase

Our research team faced some bad setbacks yesterday.

compete with Chinatry to be more successful than China

Expresses rivalry between countries.

Verb + prepositional object

The local companies compete with China in manufacturing.

Article Audio — Kokoro TTS

Robotic Missions to Prepare Moon Base

💬Discussion Questions

Open-ended questions to talk or write about — alone, with a partner, or in class.

  1. 1

    Why do you think robots are better than humans for building a moon base?

    Opinion
  2. 2

    How would you feel if you had to live in a moon habitat for a year?

    Personal
  3. 3

    Compare the environment of the moon with the environment of Mars.

    Compare
  4. 4

    What environmental problems on Earth could be solved by going to space?

    Evaluate
  5. 5

    Do you think space exploration will become cheaper in the future? Why?

    Predict
  6. 6

    Should private billionaires like Jeff Bezos spend their money on space or on Earth's environment?

    Evaluate
  7. 7

    If you could send a robot to explore any place on Earth, where would you send it?

    Personal
  8. 8

    How will the competition between the US and China affect space exploration?

    Predict

Adapted from Phys.org · Read the original. LectoPress rewrites the facts as original graded-reader text for language learners.

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