B1Persian

Talking About Family

Use these phrases to naturally ask and answer common questions about family structure, marital status, and where relatives live in everyday conversations.

Key Phrases

Voice
Asking about family's well-being · 2 ways to say it

خانواده چطورن؟ همه خوبن؟

casual

khanevadeh chetor-an? hame khub-an?

How's the family? Is everyone good?

A very common, everyday way to ask about a friend's family.

خانواده محترم چطورند؟ سلام من رو بهشون برسونید.

polite

khanevadeh-ye mohtaram chetor-and? salam-e man ro beheshun beresunid.

How is your respected family? Give them my regards.

Use this polite phrasing with colleagues or older acquaintances.

Asking about marital status

ببخشید، شما ازدواج کردید یا مجرد هستید؟

neutral

bebakhshid, shoma ezdevaj kardid ya mojarrad hastid?

Excuse me, are you married or single?

Direct but polite enough for getting to know someone.

Stating marital status · 2 ways to say it

نه بابا، من هنوز مجردم. قصد ازدواج هم ندارم!

casual

na baba, man hanuz mojarradam. ghasd-e ezdevaj ham nadaram!

No man, I'm still single. I don't intend to get married either!

'na baba' is a very common informal filler meaning 'no way' or 'nah'.

من سه ساله که ازدواج کردم، اما همسرم هنوز در شهر خودمون زندگی می‌کنه.

neutral

man se sal-e ke ezdevaj kardam, amma hamsaram hanuz tu shahr-e khodemun zendegi mikone.

I've been married for three years, but my spouse still lives in our hometown.

Uses the present perfect correctly to state how long you have been married.

Asking about children · 2 ways to say it

بچه هم دارید؟ یا فقط دو نفری زندگی می‌کنید؟

casual

bachche ham darid? ya faghat do nafari zendegi mikonid?

Do you have kids too? Or do you just live as two people?

A conversational way to ask if a couple has started a family.

آیا شما و همسرتان فرزندی هم دارید؟

polite

aya shoma va hamsaretan farzandi ham darid?

Do you and your spouse have any children?

'farzand' is the slightly formal and respectful word for child/children.

Stating number of children · 2 ways to say it

آره، یه دختر کوچیک و یه پسر دارم که مدرسه میره.

casual

are, ye dokhtar-e kuchik o ye pesar daram ke madrese mire.

Yeah, I have a little daughter and a son who goes to school.

Uses the relative clause marker 'ke' (who/that) very naturally.

نه، ما هنوز بچه‌ای نداریم، چون تازه ازدواج کردیم.

neutral

na, ma hanuz bachche-i nadarim, chon taze ezdevaj kardim.

No, we don't have any children yet, because we just got married.

Uses 'chon' (because) to connect ideas.

Asking about siblings · 2 ways to say it

خواهر برادر داری یا تک‌فرزندی؟

casual

khahar baradar dari ya tak-farzandi?

Do you have brothers and sisters, or are you an only child?

Notice how the 'va' (and) is dropped entirely in the spoken compound 'khahar baradar'.

شما چند تا خواهر و برادر دارید؟ آیا از شما بزرگتر هستند؟

neutral

shoma chand ta khahar o baradar darid? aya az shoma bozorgtar hastand?

How many brothers and sisters do you have? Are they older than you?

Standard phrasing for asking about family size.

Talking about siblings · 2 ways to say it

من فقط یه برادر بزرگتر دارم که الان دانشگاه میره.

neutral

man faghat ye baradar-e bozorgtar daram ke alan daneshgah mire.

I just have one older brother who goes to university now.

A typical sentence using a comparative adjective and an embedded clause.

من بچه آخرم، دو تا خواهر دارم که هر دو ازدواج کردن.

casual

man bachche akharam, do ta khahar daram ke har do ezdevaj kardan.

I'm the youngest, I have two sisters who are both married.

'bachche akharam' literally means 'I am the last child'.

Asking where family lives

خانواده شما تهران زندگی می‌کنن یا شهرستان هستن؟

neutral

khanevadeh-ye shoma tehran zendegi mikonan ya shahrestan hastan?

Does your family live in Tehran or are they in another city?

'shahrestan' means 'county' or 'province', but here it means any city outside Tehran.

Stating where family lives

پدر و مادرم اصفهان هستن، برای همین من اینجا تنها زندگی می‌کنم.

neutral

pedar o madaram esfahan hastan, baraye hamin man inja tanha zendegi mikonam.

My parents are in Isfahan, therefore I live here alone.

Uses 'baraye hamin' (for this reason/therefore) to link the two statements.

Practice Dialogue

Local Coworker
راستی، خانواده‌ت چطورن؟ اینجا با تو زندگی می‌کنن؟
rasti, khanevadeh-t chetor-an? inja ba to zendegi mikonan?
New Coworker
نه، پدر و مادرم شیراز هستن. من اینجا تنهام.
na, pedar o madaram shiraz hastan. man inja tanham.
Local Coworker
عه؟ پس مجردی؟
a? pas mojarradi?
New Coworker
آره، هنوز ازدواج نکردم. شما چطور؟
are, hanuz ezdevaj nakardam. shoma chetor?
Local Coworker
من پنج ساله که ازدواج کردم. یه پسر کوچیک هم دارم.
man panj sal-e ke ezdevaj kardam. ye pesar-e kuchik ham daram.
New Coworker
چه جالب! پسرتون چند سالشه؟
che jaleb! pesaretun chand salesh-e?
Local Coworker
سه سالشه. مهدکودک میره. خواهر برادر داری؟
se salesh-e. mahdekudak mire. khahar baradar dari?
New Coworker
آره، یه خواهر بزرگتر دارم که اونم شیرازه.
are, ye khahar-e bozorgtar daram ke un-am shiraz-e.

More Greetings & Socializing (B1)

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