B1Korean

Talking About Family

Use these phrases to naturally ask about and describe family size, marital status, and living situations when making small talk with acquaintances or colleagues.

Key Phrases

Voice
Asking about family size · 2 ways to say it

가족이 어떻게 되세요?

polite

gajogi eotteoke doeseyo?

How many people are in your family?

Polite and natural way to ask adults about their family.

가족이 몇 명이야?

casual

gajogi myeot myeongiya?

How many people are in your family?

Use only with close friends or children.

Describing family structure · 2 ways to say it

부모님하고 저, 그리고 여동생이 한 명 있어요.

neutral

bumonimhago jeo, geurigo yeodongsaengi han myeong isseoyo.

There's my parents, me, and one younger sister.

아빠, 엄마, 나, 이렇게 세 명이야.

casual

appa, eomma, na, ireoke se myeongiya.

My family is dad, mom, and me, so three of us.

Asking about marital status · 2 ways to say it

실례지만, 결혼하셨습니까?

polite

sillyejiman, gyeolhonhasyeotseumnikka?

Excuse me, but are you married?

Very formal; used with strangers or in professional settings.

혹시 결혼하셨어요?

neutral

hoksi gyeolhonhasyeosseoyo?

By any chance, are you married?

The most common everyday polite way to ask this.

Stating marital status · 2 ways to say it

네, 결혼한 지 3년 됐어요.

neutral

ne, gyeolhonhan ji samnyeon dwaesseoyo.

Yes, I have been married for three years.

난 아직 미혼인데, 혼자 사는 것도 편하고 좋아.

casual

nan ajik mihoninde, honja saneun geotdo pyeonhago joa.

I'm still single, and living alone is comfortable and nice.

"미혼" means single (literally "not yet married").

Asking about children · 2 ways to say it

자녀분은 있으신가요?

polite

janyeobuneun isseusingayo?

Do you have any children?

"자녀" is the honorific term for someone else's children.

아이가 있으세요?

neutral

aiga isseuseyo?

Do you have kids?

Talking about children

아들 하나, 딸 하나 있는데 지금 유치원에 다녀요.

neutral

adeul hana, ttal hana inneunde jigeum yuchiwone danyeoyo.

I have one son and one daughter, and they go to kindergarten now.

Asking where family lives · 2 ways to say it

부모님은 어디에 살고 계세요?

polite

bumonimeun eodie salgo gyeseyo?

Where are your parents living?

Uses the honorific verb "계시다" instead of "있다".

가족들은 다 같이 살아요?

neutral

gajokdeureun da gachi sarayo?

Does your family all live together?

Talking about living situation

부모님은 고향에 계시고, 저는 회사 근처에서 자취해요.

neutral

bumonimeun gohyange gyesigo, jeoneun hoesa geuncheoeseo jachwihaeyo.

My parents are in my hometown, and I live alone near the company.

"자취하다" specifically means living alone and cooking for oneself.

Talking about siblings

저는 외동이라서 어릴 때 형제가 있는 친구들이 부러웠어요.

neutral

jeoneun oedongiraseo eoril ttae hyeongjega inneun chingudeuri bureowosseoyo.

Because I am an only child, I was jealous of friends with siblings when I was young.

Practice Dialogue

New Colleague
대리님은 부모님이 지금 어디에 살고 계세요?
daerinimeun bumonimi jigeum eodie salgo gyeseyo?
Senior Colleague
두 분 다 부산에 계시고, 저는 회사 근처에서 자취해요.
du bun da busane gyesigo, jeoneun hoesa geuncheoeseo jachwihaeyo.
New Colleague
아, 그러시구나. 그럼 부모님은 자주 못 보시겠어요.
a, geureosiguna. geureom bumonimeun jaju mot bosigesseoyo.
Senior Colleague
네, 명절에만 가끔 가요. 민수 씨는 가족이 어떻게 되세요?
ne, myeongjeoreman gakkeum gayo. minsu ssineun gajogi eotteoke doeseyo?
New Colleague
부모님하고 저, 그리고 여동생이 한 명 있어요.
bumonimhago jeo, geurigo yeodongsaengi han myeong isseoyo.
Senior Colleague
그렇군요. 혹시 민수 씨는 결혼하셨어요?
geureokunyo. hoksi minsu ssineun gyeolhonhasyeosseoyo?
New Colleague
아니요, 저는 아직 미혼인데 당분간은 혼자 사는 게 편해요.
aniyo, jeoneun ajik mihoninde dangbunganeun honja saneun ge pyeonhaeyo.
Senior Colleague
저도 혼자 지내는 게 좋아서 아직 안 했어요.
jeodo honja jinaeneun ge joaseo ajik an haesseoyo.

More Greetings & Socializing (B1)

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